When you use the past form of a modal might, could, would the probability or physical capacity that is expressed by the modal is greatly reduced from its use in the present. Mixed modal verbs exercises intermediate level esl. Online reading and writing exercises preintermediate a2 30 minutes. Modal verbs are types of auxiliary verbs which express necessity, ability, permission or possibility. Shall 2 contractual obligation the company shall pay on january 1st could 1 unreal ability i could go if i had time could 2 past ability she could play the pianobut she cant anymore can 1 present ability we can speak english can 2 permission can i have a candy. As a warmup, discuss commercial limousines with your students. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise. Fill in the blank with the passive voice of the verb in. We can use modal verbs for deduction guessing if something is true using the available information. Im clare, an english teacher and the founder of this site. The past tense of can is could, may and must, however, only have the present form. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation pdf esl activities, games. If you say noone could have broken it then the possibility of breaking it must be in the past and not in the present. Modal concept example like to enjoy i like to watch tv want to desire john wants to buy a car a few verbs which often serve as modals too.
Modal verbs exercises first, in the exercise on the left, choose the correct modal verb in the present tense, in order to construct a text that makes sense. English esl modal verbs worksheets most downloaded 190 results. In the cambridge dictionary grammar, there is a good explanation of the difference between should and ought to. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction espresso english. Choose the appropriate modal verbs to complete the sentences. All modal auxiliary verbs can be used in the present, but only could. Modal auxiliary verbs are followed by the base form of a verb to show certainty, necessity, or possibility. In this worksheet the students will revise the use of modal verbs present, past and perfect forms there are 30 sentences with three options to fill in the gaps. Present modal verbs of deduction exercise autoenglish. If you are searching what is modal verb, model meaning, modals rules, use of modal verbs or need some tenses exercises, perfect modal verbs exercises, modal auxiliary verbs, grammar exercises, modal verbs worksheet and exercises pdf, modal verbs examples sentences, modal verbs list, english grammar exercises with answers, you are at the right place.
Then, replace the modal verb in the sentences on the right with the correct alternative form in the past tense. Most grammars consider ought to a semimodal, that is, a verb that is in some ways like a modal and in other ways like a main verb. When there is a modal verb in the original statement, suggestion, etc. This page focuses on making deductions about the present or future. Speculation and deduction modal verbs and expressions. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Shall 2 contractual obligation the company shall pay on january 1st could 1 unreal ability i could go if i had time could 2 past ability she could play the pianobut she cant anymore can 1 present ability we. All of them except for need can express degress of certainty, probability or possibility of an event.
Can cant exercises 567 mustnt vs dont have to exercises 1 2 3 8910 must vs have to has to exercises 1 2 3 11. Ive made this worksheet and have tried to be as clear and bried as possible. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise check through the different uses. Fill in each gap using must, cant, could, may or might. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. In this modal verbs of deduction and speculation worksheet, students make deductions and speculate on what is happening in mysterious situations. The students have to choose the correct form that suits the sentence. Choose one of the following to complete the sentences. Modals verbs deduction speculation esl activities games.
Modal verbs for deduction exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. Complete the sentences with the correct form of must, have to, or should. Modal verbs for expectation presentfuture expectation. This work is licensed under a creative commons attribution noncommercial noderivatives 4. The most commonly used modals are shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might, must, ought to, used to, need and dare. John always fails the tests, even though hes clever. This page focuses on making deductions about the present or. Advanced grammar past modals exercise esllounge student. Modal auxiliaries never change form can, could, may, might, must, ought to, shall, should, will, would you can use modal auxiliary verbs in these patterns. They must be sisters but i answered all the questions correctly.
Past modal verbs of deduction exercise she must have gone out there is strong evidence. Deduction means using the information available to make a guess or draw a conclusion about the facts. Modal verbs test b1 grammar exercises english tests online. Modal verbs upper intermediate level interactive worksheet. English grammar practice exercise, intermediate level. Some exercises to practise present, past, future tenses, questions, modal verbs and pronouns. English grammar lesson online for advanced level students or teachers complete overview of modal auxiliary verbs. Modal verbs multiple choice exercise choose the correct modal verb to finish each of these sentences.
Modal verbs test b1 grammar exercises 20 multiple choice questions with answers modal verbs test b1 grammar exercises. You should have apologised a criticism you shouldnt have said that. You cannot add an ed, ing, or s ending to these words. Modal verbs upper intermediate level my students find modal verbs quite difficult and get mixed up. Sep 22, 2018 modal verbs test b1 grammar exercises 20 multiple choice questions with answers modal verbs test b1 grammar exercises. Advanced modal auxiliary verbs weloveteachingenglish. I might have made a mistake there is a possibility that i made a mistake. Modal verbs in reported speech exercises modals exercises pdf. Double concept modal modal concept examples shall 1 educated expression offer excuse me, i shall go now shall i clean it.
Most grammars consider ought to a semi modal, that is, a verb that is in some ways like a modal and in other ways like a main verb. Modal verbs pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. Modal verbs reordering exercise put the words in the correct order to make sentences with modals. They express modes such as ability, possibility, probability, permission, obligation, etc. The modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the possibility. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or cant have.
A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or can. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer. There are four activities with different levels of difficulty and a short grammar. Modal verbs of probability english grammar exercises. There is a grammar explanation at the bottom of the page. Modal verbs are used to express functions such as ability, advice, permission, obligation,possibility and prohibition. I took my car to the mechanic yesterday and he said the problem would be fixed in a day so my car should be ready by now. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. A list of all the free modal verbs exercises on the website. Modal verbs instructions for the teacher this grammar exercise is a supplement to the exercises of in charge 1, unit 5, pages 57 through 60. Modal verbs use other verbs to complete the tenses. First, in the exercise on the left, choose the correct modal verb in the present tense, in order to construct a text that makes sense.
Modal verbs extra or missing words which of these sentences has an extra or missing word. Can, could, may, might, must, have to, shall, should, will, would. Modals drag and drop 1 modals drag and drop 2 modals drag and drop 3 classic exercises. When you expect something to happen although you are not completely, 100% certain, you can use shouldshouldnt for the present or future. We also use modal verbs to ask permission or to give advice. Complete and correct it immediately, then you will be able to check your knowledge with the related lesson. Modals are those helping verbs, which express the mode or. Students begin by matching each modal verb of deduction or speculation with its function. Includes exercises about modals of ability, obligation, permission and probablity. Modals and the verbs that follow do not change form to indicate tense or take an s ending. Complete the sentences with the modal verbs in the list.
But they can also express ideas such as willingness and ability, permission and refusal, obiligation and prohibition, suggestion, necessity, promise and intention modal verbs expressing certainty, probability or possibility. Modal verbs dont have a past form except can and a past participle 3 rd form. In this exercise you will practise using modal verbs to express present probability. Modals are those helping verbs, which express the mode or manner of the actions indicated by the main verbs. Im worried that we wont have enough room for everyone. Modal verbs are followed by an infinitive without to. English grammar online exercises and downloadable worksheets. Modal verbs exercises pdf can, may, must, need not.
The most commonly used modals are shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might, must, ought to. Modal verbs are a small group of verbs, which are very different from normal verbs. Soon, alex will be eating organic chocolatebroccoli muffins. We can use these modal verbs when we want to to say how sure we are that something happened is happening will happen. How to speak real english speak english fluently and confidently in 10 weeks. I will be growing broccoli in the backyard this spring. We choose the modal verb depending on how sure we are. English esl modal verbs worksheets most downloaded 190. Home page grammar exercises advanced past modals exercise. Type use modal verbs example 1 to express possibilities for the future could, may, might it may rain tomorrow. Depending on the information available, you might be more. Modal verbs can, may, must english grammar english4u. This free deductions worksheet activity helps students to practice past and present modal verbs of deduction. Need to necessity we really needed to talk to you have to obligation susan had to pay the rent have got to have to ive got to go now.